'The Piano' By David Herbert Lawrence (Summary,Rhyme Scheme,Tone,Structure,Theme,Authors Position,Figures of Speech)

Mofizur Rahman
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'The Piano' By David Herbert Lawrence
(Summary,Rhyme Scheme,Tone,Structure,Theme,Authors Position,Figures of Speech)

'The Piano' By David Herbert Lawrence

Honours 1st Year এর 'The Piano' কবিতাটা নিয়ে বিস্তারিত আলোচনা করা হলো।

আশাকরি এই টপিকস এর ব্যাপারে অনেক ধারণা আপনারা নিতে পারবেন। ভুল-ত্রুটি থাকতে পারে।কারো চোখে পড়লে বলবেন, সংশোধন করে আপডেট করে রাখার চেষ্টা করবো ইনশাআল্লাহ।

The Piano Written By David Herbert Lawrence

  • Summary:-

The poem is starting with a romantic atmosphere. At one evening where two persons a man and a woman are sitting in a room. The woman who is a singer is singing and playing the piano softly for the poet (who is the other person in the room). Her song takes the poet back to his early childhood period where he sees himself as a small child sitting under the piano as his mother sings. His mother pure smiles at him and continues playing the piano as he presses her feet.

However, he can’t control himself by hearing the songs. It takes him back to his boyhood. He mentions that it is very cold outside as its winter and he is in his warm and comfortable room. All his family members are together as well this Sunday evening singing hymns while being guided by the piano.

In the third stanza, the poet doesn’t want to listen to the music anymore and considers the woman’s song to be shout. Because the music has done its task which is to take the poet back to his happy past where he wants to be lost with those happy memories and forget about the present completely. He doesn’t find her music sweet anymore and says is a waste for her to play the piano with deep feeling.

  • Rhyme Scheme:-

Rhyme scheme  is the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. The rhyme scheme of the poem is aabb ccdd eeff.

"me" = a
"see" = a
"strings" = b
"sings" = b
"song" = c
"belong" = c
"outside" = d
"guide" = d
"clamour" = e
"glamour" = e
"cast" = f
"past" = f

Here last word of the 1st line is "me" and last word of the 2nd line is "see",. Both words have same sound. So we can mark it "a". Again, the last words of the 3rd, and 4th line's are "strings", and "sings". Both have same sound. So, we can mark it "b".Further again the last words of the 5th and 6th line's are "song", and "belong". They also have same sound. So, we can mark it "c". 

Then,the last words of the 7th and 8th line's are "outside" and "guide". Both of the words have same sound. So we can mark it "d". And then the last words of the 9th and 10th line's are "clamour" and "glamour". They also have a same sound.So we can mark it  "e". And finally,the last words of the 11th and 12th line's are "cast",and "past". So, we will mark it  "f".

So at last we can find out that the rhyme scheme of the poem is abba aabb ccdd eeff.

  • Tone:-

Tone is a musical or vocal sound with reference to its pitch, quality, and strength. The tone of the poem is nostalgic.

The poem is based on a psychological fact.In the poem the poet is a grown up man, goes back in his sweetest childhood days under the influence of the song sung by a woman. The image of a women singing in darkness is very evocative,and it revives the poet to his childhood memories. The poem depicts the fact that the childhood experiences. 

In his childhood, he is listening the songs of his mother with a piano in the darkness evening. When he is under similar circumstance- a woman is singing with a piano in the darkness of the night. Those beautiful scene goes back him on his sweetest childhood days and makes his nostalgic.

  • Structure:-

Structure means the "design or arrangement" of the parts of a work of literature to form a unified whole.
The poem consists of three stanzas and each stanza consists of four lines with the rhyme scheme aabb ccdd eeff. In the first stanza the poet describes about a dark evening. 

A woman was singing a sing with piano and her little was sitting under the piano. He was poising her mother's feet. In the second stanza the poet went back to his childhood memories by the song of the woman. He remembered his past memories and weep for those sweetest days that he passed before.Its makes him nostalgic.

  • Theme:-

Theme is the central idea in a piece of writing. The whole body explains the theme.

"Piano" is a poem about the past memory and sweet relationship with mother and son. The poem is nostalgic without being sentimental. It shows the power of one's experiences as a child without ignoring the facts that one's adult memories. The main theme of the poem is relationship between son and mother.

Power of old memory is also an important theme of the poem.The poet remembers his old memories for the influence of a beautiful scene. That's makes him nostalgic. Power of emotion over one's thought along with the musical affect make the poem a classic one.

  • Authors Position:-

When an author writes to persuade, he/she will have his/her own position on the subject. The author's position is an author's opinion about the subject. It may be subjective or objective.

Subjective means where the writer can use his/her own feelings, emotion, and own choice.

Objective means where writer cann't use his/her own feelings, emotions and own choice.

Its a subjective poem because the poet uses his personal experiences and emotions through a child. Though, when we was a child, a same activity had been happened with him. So It's an subjective poem.

  • Figures of Speech:-

Figures of Speech means use of ornamental elements into a piece of writing. 

1. Alliteration:- Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sound.

"In spite of myself, the insidious mastery of song".

Here "s" is repeated one more time. So, it's an example of alliteration.

2. Imagery:- Imagery means collection of some images.It turns our five senses to the subject matter.We can feel it imaginary. The poem "Pike" is rich with the use of imageries.

"A child sitting under the piano,in the boom of the tingling strings,
And pressing the small."

The Piano Written By David Herbert Lawrence

  • Summary:-

The poem is starting with a romantic atmosphere. At one evening where two persons a man and a woman are sitting in a room. The woman who is a singer is singing and playing the piano softly for the poet (who is the other person in the room). Her song takes the poet back to his early childhood period where he sees himself as a small child sitting under the piano as his mother sings. His mother pure smiles at him and continues playing the piano as he presses her feet.

However, he can’t control himself by hearing the songs. It takes him back to his boyhood. He mentions that it is very cold outside as its winter and he is in his warm and comfortable room. All his family members are together as well this Sunday evening singing hymns while being guided by the piano.

In the third stanza, the poet doesn’t want to listen to the music anymore and considers the woman’s song to be shout. Because the music has done its task which is to take the poet back to his happy past where he wants to be lost with those happy memories and forget about the present completely. He doesn’t find her music sweet anymore and says is a waste for her to play the piano with deep feeling.

  • Rhyme Scheme:-

Rhyme scheme  is the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. The rhyme scheme of the poem is aabb ccdd eeff.

"me" = a
"see" = a
"strings" = b
"sings" = b
"song" = c
"belong" = c
"outside" = d
"guide" = d
"clamour" = e
"glamour" = e
"cast" = f
"past" = f

Here last word of the 1st line is "me" and last word of the 2nd line is "see",. Both words have same sound. So we can mark it "a". Again, the last words of the 3rd, and 4th line's are "strings", and "sings". Both have same sound. So, we can mark it "b".Further again the last words of the 5th and 6th line's are "song", and "belong". They also have same sound. So, we can mark it "c". 

Then,the last words of the 7th and 8th line's are "outside" and "guide". Both of the words have same sound. So we can mark it "d". And then the last words of the 9th and 10th line's are "clamour" and "glamour". They also have a same sound.So we can mark it  "e". And finally,the last words of the 11th and 12th line's are "cast",and "past". So, we will mark it  "f".

So at last we can find out that the rhyme scheme of the poem is abba aabb ccdd eeff.

  • Tone:-

Tone is a musical or vocal sound with reference to its pitch, quality, and strength. The tone of the poem is nostalgic.

The poem is based on a psychological fact.In the poem the poet is a grown up man, goes back in his sweetest childhood days under the influence of the song sung by a woman. The image of a women singing in darkness is very evocative,and it revives the poet to his childhood memories. The poem depicts the fact that the childhood experiences. 

In his childhood, he is listening the songs of his mother with a piano in the darkness evening. When he is under similar circumstance- a woman is singing with a piano in the darkness of the night. Those beautiful scene goes back him on his sweetest childhood days and makes his nostalgic.

  • Structure:-

Structure means the "design or arrangement" of the parts of a work of literature to form a unified whole.
The poem consists of three stanzas and each stanza consists of four lines with the rhyme scheme aabb ccdd eeff. In the first stanza the poet describes about a dark evening. 

A woman was singing a sing with piano and her little was sitting under the piano. He was poising her mother's feet. In the second stanza the poet went back to his childhood memories by the song of the woman. He remembered his past memories and weep for those sweetest days that he passed before.Its makes him nostalgic.

  • Theme:-

Theme is the central idea in a piece of writing. The whole body explains the theme.

"Piano" is a poem about the past memory and sweet relationship with mother and son. The poem is nostalgic without being sentimental. It shows the power of one's experiences as a child without ignoring the facts that one's adult memories. The main theme of the poem is relationship between son and mother.

Power of old memory is also an important theme of the poem.The poet remembers his old memories for the influence of a beautiful scene. That's makes him nostalgic. Power of emotion over one's thought along with the musical affect make the poem a classic one.

  • Authors Position:-

When an author writes to persuade, he/she will have his/her own position on the subject. The author's position is an author's opinion about the subject. It may be subjective or objective.

Subjective means where the writer can use his/her own feelings, emotion, and own choice.

Objective means where writer cann't use his/her own feelings, emotions and own choice.

Its a subjective poem because the poet uses his personal experiences and emotions through a child. Though, when we was a child, a same activity had been happened with him. So It's an subjective poem.

  • Figures of Speech:-

Figures of Speech means use of ornamental elements into a piece of writing. 

1. Alliteration:- Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sound.

"In spite of myself, the insidious mastery of song".

Here "s" is repeated one more time. So, it's an example of alliteration.

2. Imagery:- Imagery means collection of some images.It turns our five senses to the subject matter.We can feel it imaginary. The poem "Pike" is rich with the use of imageries.

"A child sitting under the piano,in the boom of the tingling strings,
And pressing the small."

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