Character and Summary of Tess of the D' Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

Mofizur Rahman

Bangla and English Summary and Character of Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

Honours 4th Year
19th Century Novel
Tess of the D' Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
Bengali Summary & English Summary
Character
Character and Summary of Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy,

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Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

Character List

Tess Durbeyfield:

The novel’s protagonist. Tess is a beautiful, loyal young woman living with her impoverished family in the village of Marlott. 

Angel Clare:

An intelligent young man who has decided to become a farmer to preserve his intellectual freedom from the pressures of city life. He meets Tess when she is a milkmaid at the Talbothays Dairy and quickly falls in love with her.

Alec d’Urberville:

The handsome, amoral son of a wealthy merchant named Simon Stokes.  Alec is a manipulative, sinister young man who does everything he can to seduce the inexperienced Tess when she comes to work for his family. 

Mr. John Durbeyfield:

Tess’s father, a lazy peddler in Marlott. 

Mrs. Joan Durbeyfield:

Tess’s mother. 

Mrs. d’Urberville:

Alec’s mother, and the widow of Simon Stokes. 

Marian, Izz Huett, and Retty Priddle:

Milk maids whom Tess befriends at the Talbothays Dairy. 

Reverend Clare:

Angel’s father, a somewhat intractable but principled clergyman in the town of Emminster. 

Mrs. Clare:

Angel’s mother, a loving but snobbish woman who places great stock in social class. Mrs. Clare wants Angel to marry a suitable woman, meaning a woman with the proper social, financial, and religious background. 

Reverend Felix Clare:

Angel’s brother, a village curate.

Reverend Cuthbert:

Clare Angel’s brother, a classical scholar and dean at Cambridge. 

Eliza Louisa Durbeyfield:

Tess’s younger sister. Tess believes Liza-Lu has all of Tess’s own good qualities and none of her bad ones, and she encourages Angel to look after and even marry Liza-Lu after Tess dies.

Sorrow:

Tess’s son with Alec d’Urberville. Sorrow dies in his early infancy, after Tess christens him herself. She later buries him herself as well, and decorates his grave.

Mercy Chant:

The daughter of a friend of the Reverend Clare. Mr. Clare hopes Angel will marry Mercy, but after Angel marries Tess, Mercy becomes engaged to his brother Cuthbert instead.

English Summary (āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻŽাāϰি āĻŦা āϏাāϰāĻŽāϰ্āĻŽ)

The name of the novel suggests that the novel contains a sad story. The heroine of the novel is Tess and her clan is called Durberville. 'Tes' means mourning. Tess's father's name is John Darbyfield. He is a resident of Marlot village. A priest tells him one day that he is descended from a noble family called the Durbervilles but by a twist of fate they (the John Darbyfields) are now in this poor condition.

Upon learning that a woman and her son, one of their descendants, live nearby, Mr. Darbyfield and Mrs. Darbyfield decide to send Tess there to get some help from her with Tess' genealogy. After much persuasion, Tess agreed to go there. Tess went and saw a big house there. Entering the garden, Tess is introduced to a man. His name is Alec Durbarville. That is the antagonist of this novel.

When Tess meets Mrs. Durberville, Mrs. Durberville shows no interest in Tess, so Tess returns. But a few days later, when Alec needs a helper on the farm, Alec's mother seeks out Tess to give him a job. Meanwhile, when Tess and her sister Liza Lur left with the beehive on the way to the city, Tess's horse died after colliding with a carriage on the way. Back home, Tess blamed her carelessness and vowed to do something about it. So with no choice, Tess accepts Alec's offer to work on his farm. Actually Alec's character was not that good. He always looked down on Tess.

One day after a party it was too late to return home and Tess was in dire straits. On meeting Alec on the way, Alec promises to deliver him (Tess) home, but Alec does not deliver Tess home, instead he misbehaves with Tess and forces her. After all this, Tess returned from there to her own home Marlott. A few days later, Tess had a son. Tess named him Sorrow. Some unfortunately die shortly after birth. After that, Tess can't work for a long time, her mind can't settle on anything.

Finally she gets a job as a milkman in a dairy farm There, Tess finds three more girlfriends like her: Marian, Rattie, and Izzy. And there Tess meets a gentleman named Angel Claire Originally Tess was responsible for collecting milk from the few cows that Angel had. So very soon, Tess had a crush on Angel. Gradually they fall in love with each other Although Tess decides never to marry again, Tess's vow to Angel's love means losing. Tess eventually accepts Angel's marriage proposal.

Tess wrote to her mother about the proposal. No one was happier at that moment than Tess. But Tess thinks she needs to tell Angel about her past memories because she doesn't want to deceive Angel. So Tess writes about her past in a letter and leaves it under Angel's door. But Angel doesn't find the letter so the truth remains unknown to Angel and on the other hand Tess thinks Angel might have read her letter and forgiven her. Tess and Angel were married within a few days.

They spent some time happily One day Angel tells Tess that he (Angel) had an affair with an older woman in London but now he only loves Tess. Tess is happy to hear this and forgives Angel because now Angel won't mind if Tess tells Angel about her past. Tess also tells Angel about her past but Angel cannot forgive Tess after hearing this. So soon they got divorced. Before leaving, Angel gives Tess some money and tells Tess not to try to contact him again until he contacts Tess.

Tess is in a crazy state after losing Angel. Meanwhile, news comes from Tess's house that Tess's mother is sick so she goes back home. Tess's mother is perfectly healthy when she goes home. He came up with this plan to bring Tess home. But a few days later, Tess's father, Mrs. Darbyfind, dies. The villagers then drive the Tess away and Alec seizes this opportunity. He assures Tess that he (Alec) will take care of them all.

Desperate, Tess writes a letter to Angel asking for help but receives no reply, leaving Tess angry with Angel. And Alec also tells Tess that Angel will never come back. So after much deliberation, Tess finally accepts Alec's offer to stay with him. A few days later, Angel returns and, realizing his mistake, starts looking for Tess After a lot of searching, Angel finds Tess, but Angel doesn't recognize Tess at first when he sees Tess's current state. Angel, upon realizing later, apologizes to Tess and asks Tess to go back with him (Angel).

But Tess rejects Angel's offer. Tess breaks down, turning Angel back. Unable to bear the pain of separation, Tess stabs Alec and runs in the direction Angel has gone. After going some distance, Tess meets Angel and tells him everything. Tess also says that she killed Alec. Then Angel and Tess ran away. They take shelter in a house and spend several nights there. But word of Alec's murder had spread by then

So the police are frantically searching to catch Tess. Tess is finally caught by the police and sentenced to death for murdering Alec. Before Tess dies, Angel is told to watch over Liza-Lu. Tess and Liza-Lou looked exactly alike. As Tess says, Angel marries Liza-Lou and starts a peaceful family life. This is where the novel ends.

The novel basically talks about the poor-downtrodden society. How a helpless girl spends her life through so many hardships and struggles. Indeed Tess is a representative of the fighting spirit for women.

Bengali Summary (āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻŽাāϰী āĻŦা āϏাāϰāĻŽāϰ্āĻŽ)

āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻŦোāĻা āϝা⧟ āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏāϟি āĻ•āϰুāĻŖ āĻ•াāĻšিāύি āϏংāĻŦāϞিāϤ। āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āύা⧟িāĻ•া āϟেāϏ āĻ“ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰāĻ­িāϞ। 'āϟেāϏ' āĻŽাāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻļোāĻ•। āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϜāύ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ। āϤিāύি āĻŽাāϰāϞāϟ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻা। āĻāĻ• āϝাāϜāĻ• āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻŦāϞে āϝে āϏে āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰāĻ­িāϞ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦংāĻļেāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāϧāϰ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽা⧟ āĻāĻ–āύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ(āϜāύ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄāĻĻেāϰ) āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻšāϤāĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা।


āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āύি⧟ে āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰāχ āĻāĻ• āĻŦংāĻļāϧāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ“ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ›েāϞে āύিāĻ•āϟেāχ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāχ āĻŽিāϏ্āϟাāϰ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύে⧟ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒাāĻ াāύোāϰ āϝাāϤে āĻ•āϰে āϏেāχ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ•ে āϟেāϏāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϜোāϰাāϜুāϰিāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϟেāϏ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϝেāϤে āϰাāϜি āĻšāϞো। āϟেāϏ āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻŦ⧜ āĻāĻ• āĻŦা⧜ি। āĻŦাāĻ—াāύে āĻĸুāĻ•ে āϟেāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϤাঁāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ• āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰāĻ­িāϞ।


āϏেāχ āĻāχ āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏেāϰ antagonist. āϟেāϏ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰāĻ­িāϞেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāϞো āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰāĻ­িāϞ, āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϤেāĻŽāύ āφāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞো āύা āϤাāχ āϟেāϏ āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāϞো। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āĻ–াāĻŽাāϰে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽা āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻ–োঁāϜ āĻ•āϰে āϤাঁāĻ•ে(āϟেāϏāĻ•ে) āĻāĻ•āϟা āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āφāϰ āĻ“āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϟেāϏ āĻ“ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦোāύ āϞিāϜা āϞুāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻļāĻšāϰেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŽৌāϚাāĻ• āύি⧟ে āϰāĻ“ā§Ÿাāύা āĻšāϞো āϤāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĨিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•্āϝাāϰেāϜেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϧাāĻ•্āĻ•া āϞেāĻ—ে āϟেāϏāĻĻেāϰ āϘো⧜াāϟা āĻŽāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।


āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĢিāϰে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϟেāϏ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻ…āϏাāĻŦāϧাāύāϤাāĻ•ে āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•āϰāϞো āφāϰ āύিāϜে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻŦে āϏেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻžা āĻ•āϰāϞো। āϤাāχ āĻ•োāύ āωāĻĒা⧟ āύা āĻĒে⧟ে āϟেāϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ–াāĻŽাāϰে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāϜি āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāϞ। āφāϏāϞে āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ›িāϞো āύা। āϏে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ•ুāύāϜāϰ āĻĻিāϤ। āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟি āĻļেāώে āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĢিāϰāϤে āϰাāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা⧟ āϟেāϏ āĻŦিāώāĻŽ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­োāĻ—ে āĻĒ⧜ে āϝা⧟। āĻĒāĻĨে āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻšāϞে āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ• āϤাঁāĻ•ে(āϟেāϏāĻ•ে) āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĒৌঁāĻ›ে āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĻে⧟ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ• āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āϤো āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĒৌঁāĻ›ে āĻĻে⧟āχ āύা āĻŦāϰং āϏে āϟেāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āφāϰ āϤাঁāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϜোāϰ-āϜāĻŦāϰāĻĻāϏ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে।


āĻāϏāĻŦেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϟেāϏ āĻ“āĻ–াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤাঁāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻŦা⧜ি āĻŽাāϰāϞāϟে āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏে। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύে āĻĒāϰ āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›েāϞে āĻšā§Ÿ। āϟেāϏ āϤাঁāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϰাāĻ–ে āϏāϰো(Sorrow). āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāĻŦāĻļāϤ āϜāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āϏāϰো āĻŽাāϰা āϝা⧟। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϟেāϏ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āϝাāĻŦāϤ āĻ•াāϜāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύা, āĻ•োāύāĻ•িāĻ›ুāϤেāχ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻŦāϏে āύা। āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে āϏে āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĄেāχāϰি āĻĢাāϰ্āĻŽে āĻĻুāϧ āĻĻো⧟াāύোāϰ āϚাāĻ•āϰি āύে⧟৷ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϟেāϏ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāϰো āϤিāύāϜāύ āĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦীāĻ•ে āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒা⧟ঃ- āĻŽাāϰি⧟াāύ, āϰেāϟি āĻ“ āχāϝ। āφāϰ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϟেāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻ•্āϞে⧟াāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ• āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ•েāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒা⧟৷ āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āύিāĻ•āϟে āϝে āĻ•ā§Ÿāϟি āĻ—āϰু āĻ›িāϞো āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ›িāϞো āϏেāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻুāϧ āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰা।


āϤাāχ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻļীāϘ্āϰāχ āϟেāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ­াāĻŦ āϜāĻŽে āĻ—েāϞ। āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϤাঁāϰা āĻĻু'āϜāύ āĻĻু'āϜāύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽে āĻĒ⧜ে৷ āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϟেāϏ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞো āφāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŦি⧟ে āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻ­াāϞেāĻŦাāϏাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻžা āĻšাāϰ āĻŽাāύে। āĻļেāώāĻŽেāĻļ āϟেāϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻĻে⧟া āĻŦি⧟েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āϟেāϏ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϚিāĻ িāϤে āϜাāύা⧟। āϏেāχ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏুāĻ–ী āĻ•েāω āĻ›িāϞো āύা। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϟেāϏ āĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āϜাāύাāύো āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āĻ āĻ•াāϤে āϚা⧟ āύা৷ āϤাāχ āϟেāϏ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚিāĻ িāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϞিāĻ–ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻĻāϰāϜাāϰ āύিāϚে āϚিāĻ িāϟা āϰেāĻ–ে āĻĻে⧟।


āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āϏে āϚিāĻ ি āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒা⧟āύা āϤাāχ āϏāϤ্āϝিāϟা āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āϤāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ…āϜাāύা āϰ⧟ে āϝা⧟ āφāϰ āĻ“āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϟেāϏ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻšā§ŸāϤো āϤাঁāϰ āϚিāĻ িāϟা āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āĻ•āϰে āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āϟেāϏ āĻ“ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻŦি⧟ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āϤাঁāϰা āφāύāύ্āĻĻে āĻ•াāϟাāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে৷ āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϝে āϞāύ্āĻĄāύেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤাঁāϰ(āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ–āύ āϏে āĻļুāϧু āϟেāϏāĻ•েāχ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏে। āĻāϟা āĻļুāύে āϟেāϏ āĻŽāύে āĻŽāύে āĻ–ুāĻļী āĻšā§Ÿ āφāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āĻ•āϰে āĻĻে⧟ āĻ•েāύāύা āĻāĻ–āύ āϝāĻĻি āϟেāϏ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা।


āϤāĻ–āύ āϟেāϏāĻ“ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻāϟা āĻļোāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύা। āϤাāχ āĻļীāϘ্āϰāχ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻু'āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ›া⧜াāĻ›া⧜ি āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟। āϝাāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻি⧟ে āϝা⧟ āφāϰ āĻŦāϞে āϝা⧟ āϟেāϏ āϝেāύ āφāϰ āϤাঁāϰ(āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ) āϏাāĻĨে āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ—েāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āύা āĻ•āϰে āϝāϤāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āύা āϏে(āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ) āϟেāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āĻšাāϰি⧟ে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒাāĻ—āϞāĻĒ্āϰা⧟। āĻ“āĻĻিāĻ•ে āφāĻŦাāϰ āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āφāϏে āϝে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŽা āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āϤাāχ āϏে āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĢিāϰে āϝা⧟। āĻŦা⧜ি āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŽা āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ। āϏে āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āĻŦা⧜িāϤো āφāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāχ āĻāχ āĻĢāύ্āĻĻি āĻāϟেāĻ›িāϞ।


āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽাāύে āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āĻĄাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĢিāύ্āĻĄ āĻŽাāϰা āϝা⧟। āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻŦাāϏীāϰা āϟেāϏāĻĻেāϰ āϤা⧜ি⧟ে āĻĻে⧟ āφāϰ āĻāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ•াāϜে āϞাāĻ—া⧟ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•। āϏে āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āφāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĻে⧟ āϝে āϏে(āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•) āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ(āϟেāϏāĻĻেāϰ) āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻ­āϰāĻŖāĻĒোāώāĻŖেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āύেāĻŦে। āϟেāϏ āωāĻĒা⧟āύ্āϤāϰ āύা āĻĒে⧟ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āύিāĻ•āϟ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āϚে⧟ে āϚিāĻ ি āϞিāĻ–ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤুāϤ্āϤāϰ āύা āĻĒে⧟ে āϟেāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϰাāĻ— āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•āĻ“ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϝে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āφāϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāĻŦে āύা।


āϤাāχ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ­েāĻŦেāϚিāύ্āϤে āϟেāϏ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āϰাāϜি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏে āφāϰ āϏে āϤাঁāϰ āĻ­ুāϞ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒেāϰে āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻ–োঁāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে৷ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ–োঁāϜাāĻ–ুঁāϜি āĻ•āϰে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ, āϟেāϏেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻĒা⧟ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āϚিāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āĻĒāϰে āϚিāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ, āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āϚা⧟ āφāϰ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āϤাঁāϰ(āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ) āϏাāĻĨে āĻĢিāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻŦāϞে৷ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϟেāϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ•āϰে।


āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āĻĢিāϰি⧟ে āĻĻি⧟ে āϟেāϏ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĒ⧜ে। āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ-āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āϏāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤে āύা āĻĒেāϰে āϟেāϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ›ুāϰিāĻ•াāϘাāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āϝে āĻĒāĻĨে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āϏেāχ āĻĒāĻĨে āϧাāĻŦিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻূāϰ āĻ—ি⧟েāχ āϟেāϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒা⧟āφāϰ āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦ āĻ–ুāϞে āĻŦāϞে। āϟেāϏ āĻāĻ“ āĻŦāϞে āϝে āϏে āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ–ুāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ āĻ“ āϟেāϏ āϤ⧜িāϘ⧜ি āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāϞি⧟ে āϝা⧟। āϘুāϰāϤে āϘুāϰāϤে āϤাঁāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āϘāϰে āφāĻļ্āϰ⧟ āύে⧟ āφāϰ āĻŦেāĻļāĻ•িāĻ›ু āϰাāϤ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•াāϟা⧟।


āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•েāϰ āĻ–ুāύ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϤāϤāĻĻিāύে āĻ›ā§œি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āϤাāχ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϟেāϏāĻ•ে āϧāϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšāύ্āϝে āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ–ুঁāϜāϤেāĻ›ে। āĻļেāώāĻŽেāĻļ āϟেāϏ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻšাāϤে āϧāϰা āĻĒ⧜ে āĻ“ āĻ…্āϝাāϞেāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ–ুāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧে āϤাঁāĻ•ে(āϟেāϏāĻ•ে) āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻĻে⧟া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āφāĻ—ে āϟেāϏ āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϝা⧟ āϞিāϜা-āϞুāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϰাāĻ–āϤে। āϟেāϏ āĻ“ āϞিāϜা-āϞু āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻ…āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ āĻāĻ•āχ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ। āϟেāϏেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŽāϤো āĻ…্āϝাāĻž্āϜেāϞ, āϞিāϜা-āϞুāĻ•ে āĻŦি⧟ে āĻ•āϰে āĻ“ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āϘāϰāϏংāϏাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāĻ–াāύেāχ āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏāϟি āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।


āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏāϟিāϤে āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ-āĻĒী⧜িāϤ āϏāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āϏāĻšা⧟ āĻŽে⧟ে āϤাঁāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ…āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•āϤāĻļāϤ āĻĻুঃāĻ–-āĻ•āώ্āϟ āφāϰ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻি⧟ে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āϟেāϏ āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽী āĻŽāύোāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒোāώāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧি।


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